boolean: false
experiments
option was introduced in webpack 5 to empower users with the ability to activate and try out experimental features.
Available options:
asyncWebAssembly
: Support the new WebAssembly according to the updated specification, it makes a WebAssembly module an async module. And it is enabled by default when experiments.futureDefaults
is set to true
.backCompat
buildHttp
cacheUnaffected
css
futureDefaults
layers
: Enable module and chunk layers.lazyCompilation
outputModule
syncWebAssembly
: Support the old WebAssembly like in webpack 4.topLevelAwait
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
//...
experiments: {
asyncWebAssembly: true,
buildHttp: true,
layers: true,
lazyCompilation: true,
outputModule: true,
syncWebAssembly: true,
topLevelAwait: true,
},
};
Enable backward-compat layer with deprecation warnings for many webpack 4 APIs.
boolean
module.exports = {
//...
experiments: {
backCompat: true,
},
};
When enabled, webpack can build remote resources that begin with the http(s):
protocol.
Type:
(string | RegExp | ((uri: string) => boolean))[]
A shortcut for experiments.buildHttp.allowedUris
.
HttpUriOptions
{
allowedUris: (string|RegExp|(uri: string) => boolean)[],
cacheLocation?: false | string,
frozen?: boolean,
lockfileLocation?: string,
upgrade?: boolean
}
Available: 5.49.0+
Example
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
//...
experiments: {
buildHttp: true,
},
};
// src/index.js
import pMap1 from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/p-map';
// with `buildHttp` enabled, webpack will build pMap1 just like a regular local module
console.log(pMap1);
A list of allowed URIs.
Type: (string|RegExp|(uri: string) => boolean)[]
Example
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
//...
experiments: {
buildHttp: {
allowedUris: [
'http://localhost:9990/',
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/',
],
},
},
};
Define the location for caching remote resources.
Type
string
false
Example
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
//...
experiments: {
buildHttp: {
cacheLocation: false,
},
},
};
By default webpack would use <compiler-name.>webpack.lock.data/
for caching, but you can disable it by setting its value to false
.
Note that you should commit files under experiments.buildHttp.cacheLocation
into a version control system as no network requests will be made during the production
build.
Freeze the remote resources and lockfile. Any modification to the lockfile or resource contents will result in an error.
boolean
Define the location to store the lockfile.
string
By default webpack would generate a <compiler-name.>webpack.lock
file>. Make sure to commit it into a version control system. During the production
build, webpack will build those modules beginning with http(s):
protocol from the lockfile and caches under experiments.buildHttp.cacheLocation
.
Specify the proxy server to use for fetching remote resources.
string
By default, Webpack would imply the proxy server to use for fetching remote resources from the http_proxy
(case insensitive) environment variable. However, you can also specify one through the proxy
option.
Detect changes to remote resources and upgrade them automatically.
boolean
Enable native CSS support. Note that it's an experimental feature still under development and will be enabled by default in webpack v6, however you can track the progress on GitHub.
Type:
boolean
CssExperimentOptions
{
exportsOnly?: boolean;
}
Experimental features:
CSS Modules support: webpack will generate a unique name for each CSS class. Use the .module.css
extension for CSS Modules.
5.87.0+ Style-specific fields resolution in package.json
files:
webpack will look for style
field in package.json
files and use that if it
exists for imports inside CSS files.
For example, if you add @import 'bootstrap';
to your CSS file, webpack will look for bootstrap
in node_modules
and use the style
field in package.json
from there. If style
field is not found, webpack will use the main
field instead to preserve backward compatibility.
Content hash for CSS files: webpack will generate a content hash for CSS files and use it in the filename. This is useful for long-term caching.
CSS extraction: webpack will extract CSS into a separate file. This functionality replaces the need for mini-css-extract-plugin
and css-loader
, as it provides native support.
CSS imports: webpack will inline CSS imports into the generated CSS file.
Hot Module Reload (HMR): webpack supports HMR for CSS files. This means that changes made to CSS files will be reflected in the browser without a full page reload.
Avoid generating and loading a stylesheet and only embed exports from css into output javascript files.
boolean
Enable additional in-memory caching of modules which are unchanged and reference only unchanged modules.
boolean
Defaults to the value of futureDefaults
.
Use defaults of the next major webpack and show warnings in any problematic places.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
//...
experiments: {
futureDefaults: true,
},
};
Compile entrypoints and dynamic import
s only when they are in use. It can be used for either Web or Node.js.
Type
boolean
object
{
// define a custom backend
backend?: ((
compiler: Compiler,
callback: (err?: Error, api?: BackendApi) => void
) => void)
| ((compiler: Compiler) => Promise<BackendApi>)
| {
/**
* A custom client.
*/
client?: string;
/**
* Specify where to listen to from the server.
*/
listen?: number | ListenOptions | ((server: typeof Server) => void);
/**
* Specify the protocol the client should use to connect to the server.
*/
protocol?: "http" | "https";
/**
* Specify how to create the server handling the EventSource requests.
*/
server?: ServerOptionsImport | ServerOptionsHttps | (() => typeof Server);
},
entries?: boolean,
imports?: boolean,
test?: string | RegExp | ((module: Module) => boolean)
}
backend
: Customize the backend.entries
: Enable lazy compilation for entries.imports
5.20.0+: Enable lazy compilation for dynamic imports.test
5.20.0+: Specify which imported modules should be lazily compiled.Available: 5.17.0+
Example 1:
module.exports = {
// …
experiments: {
lazyCompilation: true,
},
};
Example 2:
module.exports = {
// …
experiments: {
lazyCompilation: {
// disable lazy compilation for dynamic imports
imports: false,
// disable lazy compilation for entries
entries: false,
// do not lazily compile moduleB
test: (module) => !/moduleB/.test(module.nameForCondition()),
},
},
};
boolean
Once enabled, webpack will output ECMAScript module syntax whenever possible. For instance, import()
to load chunks, ESM exports to expose chunk data, among others.
module.exports = {
experiments: {
outputModule: true,
},
};
boolean = true
The topLevelAwait
option transforms a module into an async
module when an await
is used at the top level. Starting from webpack version 5.83.0
, this feature is enabled by default. However, in versions prior to that, you can enable it by setting experiments.topLevelAwait
to true
.
module.exports = {
experiments: {
topLevelAwait: true,
},
};